Treatment of nail fungus

Onychomycosis or nail fungus is a common fungal disease that is often confused with a cosmetic defect.In contrast to cosmetic pathologies, the treatment of onychomycosis is a complex and longer process that covers not only the external manifestation of the disease, but also the interior.In addition, they can be infected in almost any public location.But okay about everything.

Causes of nail fungus

The main cause of nail fungus is yeast and mold.They multiply very quickly, which leads to the destruction of the nail plate.There are many situations in which these mushrooms can get into the skin and the nails of human legs.Under such situations, it is worth emphasizing some of the most common:

• Visit a public pool without special shoes;
• Use of the shoes of another;
• Non -compliance with hygiene of the legs;
• Reduction of human immunity etc.

Public pools are a mushroom bar quite often.A large number of infected people come here to swim and not to comply with the hygiene rules.As a result, healthy people are exposed to a significant risk of infection.

The same risk is that we enter into, which is referred to as the "rent", someone else's shoes.After all, only a few admit that it is infected with a mushroom.However, non -compliance with the hygiene of the legs can be called one of the most common causes of infections with nail fungus.Hyperhidrosis and simply lacking willingness to wash your legs leads to microbes on the skin and nails that quickly develop in a damp environment.As a result, not only the nail plate occurs, but also the skin of the legs.

Reducing immunity is not as much a reason as the attached factor that accompanies an infection.In other words, all previous reasons can become more important if a person's immunity is reduced.And many factors can reduce it, starting with bad habits up to the use of antimicrobial drugs.

Symptoms of nail fungus

How manifests the nail fungus in various stages of development?The symptoms are quite specific, so it is worth telling about the stages according to the degree of nail damage:

1. In the early stages of the infection, a muddy area appears on the nail.It can be in the middle, side or on the edge of the nail plate.In this case, the type of fungus of the disease manifests itself.
2. Full damage to the nail plate.The whole nail becomes cloudy, light stripes appear on it.The surface of the nail begins to change, the smoothness disappears.
3. Detachment.After the entire nail has fallen under the influence of the mushroom, it begins to gain the thickness.Its structure gradually becomes porous.The free edge begins to rise and remove from the finger.
4. The appearance of cracks on the skin of the legs.After the entire nail has already been modified, the mushroom begins to gradually switch to the skin.And the first areas that fall under the influence of microbes are areas between the fingers.

With these symptoms, a person can determine the presence of nail fungus independently.However, if the first signs of the disease have appeared, you must immediately contact a specialist.

Diagnosis of nail fungus

However, a doctor like the patient is sufficient to understand that the nails of the legs are divided by the fungus.And the nature of the diagnosis in this case is to determine the type of excitation mushroom.At the moment, four types of nail fungi are known that differ in the nature of the manifestation:

1. White superficial.This type of fungus is one of the less dangerous and simpler treatments.With such onychomycosis, only the upper surface of the nail occurs.There is no stratification, the nail does not detach from the skin.
2. Distal Sub -Greear -Mushroom.This species is almost completely the previous type.It infects the lower surface of the nail from there and begins to destroy the nail plate.An increase in nail thickness, the separation of the nail from the skin - in this case all of these symptoms necessarily occur.
3. Proximal sub -grea mushroom.This type of fungus works in two directions: damage to the nail plate and the lesion of the skin.It appears along the nail skin on the nail and spreads into both directions, i.H. on the nail and on the skin.The proximal fungus is one of the most dangerous and complex in terms of treatment with a fungus.
4. Total dystrophic mushroom.This fungus is the result of one of the previous species.It develops when the nail plate is already completely destroyed, the skin has occurred around the nail.It manifests itself through inflammatory processes on the skin, accompanied by the accumulation of purulent masses.

Despite the fact that the symptoms of nail fungi are quite strange, so that you can easily diagnose the disease, you still have to contact a doctor.Only one doctor can understand the causes of the infection, determine the degree of the lesion and select the correct course of treatment.

prevention

As with any other disease, onychomycosis is easier to prevent than healing.In addition, preventive measures are quite simple and accessible to everyone.First of all, this is compliance with the hygiene of the legs.In addition, there are a number of events that make it possible to avoid infection and then reduce the risk considerably:

1. The use of special cosmetics to sweat and excessive moisture of the legs.It is also necessary to use moisturizer when the skin of the feet is too dry.This will help to avoid cracks and irritation.
2. Wear shoes in public pools, do not use another shoes.
3. Wash and wipe your legs regularly.It is particularly worthwhile to pay attention to the areas between the fingers.Here it is necessary to regularly disinfect with alcohol solutions or cosmetics.
4. The bathroom, shoes, washcloths, etc. regularly disinfected
5. Maintain immunity.No matter how primitive it sounds, but all previous preventive measures can become meaningless if the immunity is reduced so that it cannot withstand microbes.The regular use of vitamins, walks in fresh air and sport helps to maintain your own body protection on the right level.

If prevention has not been observed or did not help, it is necessary if the nail fungus is first determined to continue to be treated immediately.Ideally, the doctor describes a combined course of treatment, which consists of external medicines and drugs for oral administration.But you have to tell you more about it.

Treatment of nail fungus

Nail fungus is one of the most complex diseases in terms of treatment.This is simply explained - the spores of the mushroom mutate and constantly adapt to the changing conditions.In other words, if specific treatment has not produced the desired effect in the first few weeks, it is likely that this method contains medication to which the fungus easily generates immunity.Therefore, the treatment should contain different methods at the same time.

First of all, it should be understood that nail fungus not only has to be treated with external medication, although the main focus is on them.The treatment of nail fungus must include taking medication to restore the intestinal microflora and vitamins to restore immunity.

The treatment of nail fungus should therefore take place in four aircraft:

1. Local medication (ointments, gels, varnishes, etc.);
2. Antimyotika;
3. Medicines for gastrointestinal tracts;
4. Groups of funds to maintain and improve immunity.

Each of these aircraft has its own popular means that have already proven their effectiveness and are significantly asked.It is about these drugs that are further discussed.

Local drugs

Local medication includes all medication that is directly in contact with the damage location, i.e.H. with a nail.They are entrusted with the main mission - with eliminating a cosmetic defect and the destruction of the spores of the fungus.In the early stages of the disease and small lesion areas, treatment can only be limited by local medication.

Incidentally, it is important to remember that if you are infected with a mushroom, you should carefully ensure that the nail always stays dry.This will slow down the reproduction and development of an infection, since bacteria actively multiply in a damp environment.

Antifungal

These drugs are made in the form of capsules or tablets.As a rule, the duration of the course of such medicines is between 3 months and six months.They are only prescribed after determining the type of mushroom pathogen.

All drugs to combat nail fungi are divided into several groups depending on the active substance.

Medicines for gastrointestinal tracts

In most cases, taking medication ends with a violation of the intestinal microflora and the stomach intestine tract functions.In particular, antibiotics destroy non -pathogenic bacteria that are actively involved in the digestive process.Symptoms of microflora disorders can be the following signs:

• Chair violations (constipation or diarrhea);
• Bloating and gas formation;
• Pain and complaints in the stomach;
• External diseases such as a rash on the skin, an increase in hair loss, the fragility of nails and hair.

Microflora can recover independently of one another, but this process will take a lot of time.For this reason, treatment with antimycotic, antimicrobial drugs must be accompanied by medication in order to restore the microflora.

Preparations for the restoration of microflora are combined for a large group called "prebiotics".The essence of its effect lies in the population of the digestive tract by bacteria that restore normal microflora and inhibit the negative effect of harmful microorganisms.The most important "good" bacteria that are part of the prebiotics are the following:

• Bifidobacteria;
• Lactobacilli;
• Enterococci;
• Lactic acid streptococcus;
• Nepatogenic species of E. coli;
• Some types of yeast.

These bacteria that get into the intestine fulfill several functions at the same time:

1. Develop substances that can withstand infections;
2. Remove the ability of harmful bacteria to linger in the digestive tract;
3. Destroy toxins and prevent your absorption in the blood;
4. Improve the protective functions of the mucosal membranes of the gastrointestinal tract;
5. Produce B vitamins;
6. Produce antibodies of certain viruses.

Incidentally, if you do not allow certain conditions or contraindications to take prebiotics, they can be replaced by certain products that contain useful bacteria.First of all, these are dairy products, yogurt and fruits.

So far, several groups of prebiotics have been created, which differ from bacteria that are included in them.So these groups are the most famous representatives in them:

1. Preparations with bifidobacteria;
2. Preparations with Lactobateria;
3. Preparations with colibacteria;
4. Complex medication.They contain bifidobacteria and lactobacilli.

The modern food industry also offers a number of products that contain bifidobacteria and lactobacilli.They are regularly advertised on television and the shops offer a large selection of their flavors and types.

Immunity restoration medication

A healthy person's immune system can combat pathogenic microflora independently of one another.However, it is almost impossible to find an absolutely healthy person with perfect immunity.Transfer diseases, poor nutrition, harmful ambient conditions, taking certain medication - all of this leads to a violation of the natural protection of the body.In order to speed up the recovery with onychomycosis, this page of the problem must therefore be observed.

At the moment there are a large number of medication to restore the immune system, and all differ considerably.Consider some of them:

1. Synthetic immune modulators;
2. Microbial immun modulators;
3. Bone marrow immune modulators;
4. Timic immune modulators;
5. Chemical immun modulators;
6. Plantimmune modulators.

Microbial immune modulators act as the simulator of the immune system.They restore both the local and general immunity, which enables them to completely destroy viruses and exclude further infection of the body.

Chemical drugs are aimed at the production of protein through the body that can withstand the virus.Preparations can also be made to restore immunity.And to maintain it.In addition, the first effect appears immediately after taking it and increases within a few months of consumption.

Timic preparations aim at the development of T cells that are responsible for confronting the virus attacks.Bosomedic drugs are produced by mediators, which in turn restores all indicators of the immune system.

Plant preparations include extracts and extracts from plants and herbs that have healing and restoration properties.The most popular are plants such as cranberries, ginseng, raspberries, lemon grass, lake hump, St. John's Wurt, nettle, clover, echinacea, etc.

Traditional medicine in the fight against nail fungus

There are a considerable number of people who avoid using drugs, which this explains by harmfulness, the content of chemical elements and other causes.Therefore, in this article we will talk about some of the most effective methods to combat nail fungus from traditional medicine.

Nail -piling

Vinegar is a powerful disinfector and has been quite widespread in the fight against the mushroom of nails.In addition, the course of treatment with vinegar is relatively short and quite simple.To prepare the solution, vinegar must mix 9% with water in a part of 1 to 8, i.e.H. 8 parts pure water to 1 part of vinegar.In men, the amount of water can be reduced 2 times because they usually have skin for women.

The legs and nails must be steamed before using the solution.To do this, you should dive into a pelvis with warm water and hold until the skin becomes tuberous.After that, the legs must be immersed in a bowl with a prepared vinegar solution.Keep them for 15-20 minutes.If the solution burns the skin, the process should be reduced.

The course of treatment only takes two weeks.In this case, the procedures must be carried out once every two days.Then the nails begin to loosen and new grow in their place.If the disease is in an advanced stage, the course must be repeated 1-2 times until a complete recovery is.

Iodine - the mushroom will pass

The course of the treatment of nail fungus with iodine is about 3 weeks.Two procedures must be carried out per day.It is advisable to do this in the morning and evening.For treatment, damaged nail plates with iodine.

Incidentally, doctors recommend applying iodine to healthy nail plates, since an infection is already occurring among them that is invisible to the human eye.Doctors also find that burning in the area of application can mean that these treatment advantages benefit.

Birkener from nail fungus

Medicines can be applied to birkenters for the treatment of nail fungi.Ointment can be 10 or 30 %or drugs with a Birkenteer.In addition, the drug can be prepared independently.

To prepare tar, it is necessary to take a bucket with holes on the floor, to fold a birch bark and hang a bucket over another bucket or pot.The process of obtaining tar is quite long and tedious, but as a result you get a high -quality product without contamination.
Treatment of tar is 2 weeks.For this purpose, a bircher is applied to the affected nails, the finger is wrapped in polyethylene.After three to four hours, wash the tar away.Depending on the degree of damage, use the drug 1-2 times a day.If the full recovery has not occurred after the first course, the course should be repeated after a week.

Wodka will help

Another popular disinfector is vodka.It can be used for treating and preventing nail fungi.In order to prepare the solution, it is necessary to take a glass of vodka, half a teaspoon of potassium perpetrators (potassium perhanging) and a teaspoon of lemon juice or lemon acid.Mix all components thoroughly.After that, the solution must be left in a cool place for 4-5 days.After that, the solution can be considered ready.
For treatment, it is necessary to split the cotton block onto the damaged nail with the resulting solution and leave it for a few minutes.After that it should be removed, the nail cannot be wiped off.The procedure can be carried out up to 5 times a day.The duration of the course can be at any time and ends with a complete recovery.

Celandine and soda food

Celandine is one of the most powerful in the fight against infections of the plant.In pharmacies, Celandine is shown at once - grass, solution, extract, oil.In our case, Celandine Oil is needed.Nails and legs must be cleaned before the procedure.Prepare a solution - two tablespoons of warm water per liter.Mix thoroughly and immerse yourself in the resulting solution for 15 to 20 minutes.Then you have to wipe the legs and apply Celandine oil to the affected nail.

It is important to remember that Celandine Oil should be used extremely carefully.If it penetrates the skin, it can bake or take on irritation.

The duration of the treatment of Celandin can be all and ends with a complete recovery.

These are the main methods to combat nail fungi.In this article we talked about all types of treatment and prevention of onychomycosis.In summary, we can only add that if the first symptoms of the mushroom occur, you have to consult a doctor immediately, since the disease is much easier in the early stages than the advanced.